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Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus
2022-07-29

Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus when noncoding sequences (introns) are removed from the pre-mRNA transcript and coding sequences (exons) are joined to form a mature mRNA [1,2]. This reaction is catalyzed by a multiprotein complex called spliceosome. The spliceosome consists of five
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Cell stiffness is determined by the
2022-07-29

Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton, an intracellular polymeric network consisting of SC 79 filaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and crosslinking proteins [38]. Low cell stiffness has been correlated with reduced formation of well-defined F-actin filaments or bundles [39].
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Two recently developed highly specific EZH
2022-07-29

Two recently developed, highly specific EZH2 enzymatic inhibitors, GSK126 and EPZ-6438, are currently in clinical trials for treating lymphomas (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Although these EZH2 inhibitors have shown antitumor effects in lymphoma cells with enzyme-activating mutations of EZH2 (Knutson et
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The more important effect of pitolisant is related to
2022-07-28

The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced AM1241 release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic teenagers ref
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Thus both in Drosophila and mammals the Hippo
2022-07-28

Thus, both in Drosophila and mammals, the Hippo pathway responds to cell–cell junctions via an apical NF2/Mer-containing complex. Indeed, Hippo signalling and NF2 are required for contact inhibition of growth in cell culture, which is thought to reflect an in vivo function as a sensor of tissue crow
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All the compounds and were assayed for their potential
2022-07-28

All the compounds –, , , –, , – and – were assayed for their potential cytotoxicity at a single dose of 10 µM on Huh7 cells. Interestingly, all compounds proved to be non toxic, with the exception of and which exhibited high cellular toxicity and therefore were excluded from further experiments (a).
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A two way chi square test was used to
2022-07-28

A two-way chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences between corresponding frequencies of GT results for the 2 testing periods. A p value of Results Distribution of HCV GT results obtained during the 2 study periods are shown in Table 1. While very low frequencies
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Barthi et al previously showed that
2022-07-27

Barthi et al.[43] previously showed that curcumin inhibits IKK complex activity and thus IκBα phosphorylation as well as the p65 nuclear translocation. Those data are in agreement with our results obtained by gel shift assays using GSTP1-1 promoter and consensus NF-κB probes. Moreover, luciferase ac
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion GPR35 expression has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous system, including the spinal cord [[43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48]]. Importantly, GPR35 is expressed not only in neurons but also in spinal glial cells [43]. Unfortunately
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After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl or tetrazole surrogate
2022-07-27

After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl or tetrazole surrogate derivatives, compounds synthesized by introducing hydrogen, fluoro, and methyl groups into the head group of GPR119 agonists were synthesized. Compounds – were synthesized by reacting hydroxybenzaldehyde with fluorine, hydrogen, or a methy
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br Acknowledgments This publication was supported
2022-07-27

Acknowledgments This publication was supported by NORAD (Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation) under the NORHED-Program, agreement no. ETH-13/0024. MCM works at the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit which receives infrastructure funding from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) (MC_UU_12
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The results of our study
2022-07-27

The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop Exendin-3 (9-39) amide receptor patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes with
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RO-3 Molecular dynamics studies have proved
2022-07-27

Molecular dynamics studies have proved an effective means of characterising transition state pathways between the inward- and outward-facing states, and providing the relative propensity for each state. For example, long-timescale simulations of the membrane-embedded LeuT dimer, totalling ∼21 μs, ha
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We recently reported the first cyclopropene analog
2022-07-27

We recently reported the first cyclopropene-analog of the amino AEBSF australia neurotransmitter glutamate (Fig. 2A) [27]. This first-generation cyclopropene-glutamate expanded the only other documented report of a cyclopropene-neurotransmitter (cyclopropene-GABA analog by Reissig and coworkers) [2
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br Methods br Results and
2022-07-27

Methods Results and discussion Protein analysis of commonly used cell lines (C6, D54-MG, U87, U251 and STTG1) reveals high epigallocatechin gallate of SXC (Cho and Bannai, 1990, Ye et al., 1999, de Groot et al., 2005, Lyons et al., 2007, Savaskan et al., 2008). Since protein expression can be
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