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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki
2022-08-19

Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki Miyoshi, Makoto Nakanishi, Yoshikazu Johmura, Yuki Okada, Yoshinori Makino, Takashi Sutani, and Katsuhiko Shirahige for kindly providing materials and technical information, Shiho Takahashi-Kariyazono for technical advice, and all members
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PLP has been found to
2022-08-19

PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor of many enzymes that have glut 1 for phosphate-containing substrates or effectors, including RNA polymerase [14], [15], reverse transcriptase [16], and DNA polymerase [17], [18]. Oka et al. [19], [20] reported that vitamin B6 deficiency generally enhance
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GSTP catalyzed reduction of Prdx enhances
2022-08-19

GSTP1-1 catalyzed reduction of Prdx6 enhances its peroxidase activity. Using standard NADPH/GR/GSH-coupled assays we used cell lysates from the transiently transfected XEN445 receptor to measure the influence of GSTP1 allelic variation on peroxidase activity. Specificity for detection of Prdx6 acti
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Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS
2022-08-19

Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS and RNS are multifunctional molecules playing a substantial role in plant physiology and particularly in seed biology (Bailly et al., 2008; Šírová et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2014). Dual function of RNS can be described by the model of “nitros
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Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK including
2022-08-19

Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK-3, including Growth Factors such as EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor), BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor), IGF (Insulin-like growth factor) and insulin (Beaulieu et al., 2009, Chen and Russo-Neustadt, 2005, Cohen a
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH and
2022-08-19

In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic Cy5 NHS ester(Et) to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the seconda
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Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal
2022-08-18

Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene
2022-08-18

However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Benzodiazepine BZ treatm
2022-08-18

Acknowledgements Introduction Benzodiazepine (BZ) treatment is widely used for quick and efficient anxiolytic and sedative responses. However, when the use is extended to longer periods, adverse effects emerge. These include tolerance to the initial drug effect, dependence as revealed by withd
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Phos-tag Acrylamide The significance of A and tau as therape
2022-08-18

The significance of Aβ and tau as therapeutic targets is not only derived from pathological evidence of postmortem brain but also from biochemical analysis of cultured human neurons. This is largely based on the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology that has been established to study Aβ, t
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Having shown that some of
2022-08-18

Having shown that some of substitutions (Cl, CF) at the 2-position of the thiophene improved rat microsomal stability, and polar groups at the 4-position of the aryl ring had a beneficial effect on stability in both human and rat microsomes, we combined these features in a new set of analogs. Methyl
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Exercise results in
2022-08-17

Methods Results Discussion Exercise results in a remarkable redistribution of blood flow, which increases in active skeletal muscles but decreases in the splanchnic circulation. The regional blood flow in the kidney, spleen, stomach and intestine was measured by using the microsphere techni
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In cancer cells HIF upregulates HK II
2022-08-17

In cancer cells, HIF-1α upregulates HK-II expression by binding to the hypoxia-responsive element in the HK-II promoter region to adapt to hypoxic conditions [20]. In the present study, we observed that mangiferin transiently increased HIF-1α expression in endothelial cells, suggesting another possi
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Aurora kinase B AURKB and
2022-08-17

Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and haploid cell-specific protein kinase (Haspin) are two well-known participants in N-terminal histone H3 phosphorylations during mitosis. A related role played by these kinases relates to the fact that AURKB is activated by Haspin promoted phosphorylation at T3. Irrespectiv
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Type diabetes mellitus T DM causes
2022-08-17

Type 2 Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate receptor (T2DM) causes vascular complications and is a major public health problem associated with lifestyle diseases such as obesity, liver steatosis, hypertension, and so on. Although serum lactate is reportedly elevated in diabetic patients [12], [13], the
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