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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified
2019-08-15

Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic BEC (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methylene THF.
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In the present study we combined activity based protein prof
2019-08-15

In the present study, we combined activity-based protein profiling, biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the PLCPs involved in the sphingolipid pathway leading to plant PCD. By using Arabidopsis 3 methyladeninemsds and leaves, we demonstrate that this sub-class of plant proteases is activ
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br Materials methods br Results br Discussion
2019-08-14

Materials & methods Results Discussion As shown by qPCR analysis, Bdnf1 expression was up-regulated by approximately fifty percent after injection of RG108. A possible explanation is that the overall methylation in promoter of exon I is decreased by the compound, therefore facilitating its
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The binding of collagen X to DDR differs from the
2019-08-14

The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo
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br The role of chemokine and
2019-08-14

The role of chemokine and AD Chemokines are small cytokine proteins that are involved in various immunological and physiological functions. These proteins can be involved in cell migration and localization during homeostasis and inflammation, and as such, they were named chemokines [80]. Chemokin
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br Experiments br Numerical simulations br
2019-08-14

Experiments Numerical simulations Discussion Conclusions By large-caliber PELE with various d/D against RHA plate at low velocity of 415 m s−1, impact experiments against 30 mm RHA target were carried out. Numerical simulations were also conducted to monitor progress of PELE expansion an
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Biochemically the primary function of PPIP K is
2019-08-14

Biochemically, the primary function of PPIP5K2 is 1-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of 5-IP7 to form 1,5-IP8 (Shears, 2018). To a lesser extent, PPIP5K2 also phosphorylates IP6 to produce 1-IP7. Furthermore, PPIP5K2 has been shown to catalyze a reverse reaction, that is, dephosphorylation of 1,5-IP8
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To our knowledge this is the first report of
2019-08-14

To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oncocytoma expressing alpha-enolase or causing autoimmune retinopathy and optic neuropathy. Although generally considered benign, oncocytomas have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including tumor-induced hypertension, erythrocytos
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br A major physiological action of
2019-08-14

A major physiological action of ET-1 is to function as one of the most powerful vasoconstrictors of human blood vessels. As such, ET-1 plays a major role in regulating vascular function in all organ systems, including the kidney (Fig. 1). As in other vessels, ET-1 is thought to be released from en
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A study profiling chemokine expression in
2019-08-14

A study profiling chemokine expression in LCLs revealed high expression levels of CCR6, CCR7, and CCR10 and low expression of CXCR4 and CXCR5 in EBV immortalized cells. Accordingly, LCLs showed a markedly increase in migration in response to the ligands of CCR6 (CCL20), CC7 (CCL21), and CCR10 (CCL28
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Consistent with the known tolerance
2019-08-14

Consistent with the known tolerance of the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction to a wide range of aryl substituents, we subsequently found that the commercially available 3-hydroxyphenylboronic TH588 pinacol ester () could be coupled to , to give directly and in comparable yield. Smooth conversion of into was r
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In children only the genotype was associated with spina bifi
2019-08-14

In children, only the 6/7 genotype was associated with spina bifida, increasing the risk about 4 times relative to the DHFR 3/3 and 6/6 genotypes. However, the 95%CIs are broad and only few spina bifida patients have the DHFR 6/7 genotype. The effect of the 6/7 genotype on spina bifida risk is there
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MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the
2019-08-14

MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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It remains unclear how LINE RNA Nucleolin Kap are
2019-08-13

It remains unclear how LINE1 RNA-Nucleolin-Kap1 are targeted to the Dux cluster. LINE1-Nucleolin-Kap1 may have other interacting partners with DNA binding specificity. For example, YY1 has been implicated in targeting a repressive complex containing Nucleolin to the human DUX4 cluster (Gabellini et
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In this study we also conducted an
2019-08-13

In this study, we also conducted an analysis comparing the expression profiling of Hh genes among the sarcomas investigated. In these tumors, the IHH gene showed a higher expression level than PTCH1 gene in RMS and SS samples (pAc-DEVD-AFC in human RMS cell lines as well as mouse NIH-3T3 fibroblasts
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