• The role of Epac in the

  2020-07-22

  

  The role of Epac in the regulation of intracellular Ca homeostasis and contractility is still matter of debate. In rat adult cardiomyocytes, acute Epac stimulation decreased the amplitude of Ca transients [6], [9], [10] with either no changes [6] or increments [9] in cell shortening, suggesting an e

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Inflammato

  2020-07-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Inflammatory signalling and in particular the arachidonic PS-1145 cascade have been suggested as targets for disease modification, optimization of the therapeutic response, and even restoration of pharmacosensitivity (Potschka, 2010). Recently, we d

• To further confirm the roles

  2020-07-22

  

  To further confirm the roles of the CYP450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of Dip in rat liver microsomes, we utilized not only chemical inhibitors but also a correlation analysis and a panel of recombinant rat CYP450 enzymes to evaluate the contribution of CYP450 enzymes. The results of the corr

• br Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who have contribu

  2020-07-22

  

  Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who have contributed to our understanding of the Cl-Amidine trifluoroacetate salt receptor and the structure and function of APC/C, and apologize to those whose work we were unable to cite here. We thank J. Rajan Prabu for making the movies showing APC/C c

• Despite low respiratory rates in

  2020-07-21

  

  Despite low respiratory rates in citrus fruit, prolonged periods of storage may cause significant changes in the levels of organic acids (Echeverria and Valich, 1988). V-ATPase and V-PPase catalyze the electrogenic H+ translocation from the cytosol to the vacuolar lumen to generate an inside-acid pH

• The death associated protein kinase

  2020-07-21

  

  The death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is an actin-associated, calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme with serine/threonine kinase activity [11], [12]. DAPK is a pro-apoptotic gene and participates in various apoptotic systems, such as TNF-α- and Fas-triggered apoptosis [10], IFN-γ-induced cell dea

• Ung et al examined a variety of structural

  2020-07-21

  

  Ung et al. examined a variety of structural features based upon the location of the DFG-motif and the αC-helix to define the conformational space of the catalytic domain of protein kinases [75]. They reported that the DFG motif can move from its active DFG-Din location to the inactive DFG-Dout locat

• As suggested by previous data we identified that the

  2020-07-21

  

  As suggested by previous data [45], we identified that the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of DDX3 were enriched in intrinsically disordered regions (Fig. 6). We also found that this characteristic was conserved in the external domains of several homologs of DDX3 (from yeast to human) and all desc

• br Results br Discussion Unraveling the molecular

  2020-07-21

  

  Results Discussion Unraveling the molecular details of nucleoporin-karyopherin interactions, which have to be strong enough to promote transport but sufficiently weak to avoid stalling of transport complexes within the pore, is key to our understanding of the mechanisms of nucleocytoplasmic tr

• br Methodology The following subsections describe the

  2020-07-21

  

  Methodology The following subsections describe the steps of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) process we followed [9]. Results In our review of the literature, we used the definitions provided by the IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary [15] to categorize the claims about the effectiveness

• Due to its several industrial applications the recombinant p

  2020-07-21

  

  Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian aldose reductase (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita et al.

• Otamixaban receptor br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Grant

  2020-07-21

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Grant support: Ministry of Health (n. of grant: RBAP10447J_004 to N. Baldini), Italian Association for Cancer Research (n. of grant: 11426 to N. Baldini). Introduction Ewing sarcomas (ES) and primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) are related childhood tumors.

• br ET Antagonist for the Future

  2020-07-21

  

  ET Antagonist for the Future: Macitentan and Atresentan Macitentan is an insurmountable antagonist, resulting from structure-activity studies to improve the efficacy and tolerability of bosentan, and gained approval in the United States in 2013 for the treatment of PAH. Actelion describes the com

• The majority of APC C subunits form a giant

  2020-07-21

  

  The majority of APC/C subunits form a giant scaffold, which was originally named the arc lamp, based on its shape when viewing APC/C from one side (Figure 1 and Box 1) [24]. The scaffold consists of two modules: the TPR lobe resembles the curved post and lamp, and the platform resembles the Thio-TEP

• Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic inflammatory

  2020-07-21

  

  Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic inflammatory disease. Local inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathological development and progression of this disease [24]. In addition to TNF-α, several other cytokines, chemokines, and other factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, and C-reactive protein have been ind

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