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On the other hand ER is encoded by the ESR
2020-08-04

On the other hand, ERβ is encoded by the ESR2 gene located in chromosome 14 (14q23–24), and has five known isoforms (Enmark et al., 1997) (Fig. 6). The main difference between the full-length ERβ and the shorter ERβ isoforms is on the C-terminal LBD. Therefore, ERβ isoforms that have no transcriptio
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The GH family includes also
2020-08-04

The GH30 family includes also xylanases which are not MeGlcA-dependent. Most of them are grouped to GH30_7 subfamily that includes XynIV from Trichoderma reesei showing exo- and endo-xylanase activity [11] and XYLD from Bispora sp. MEY-1 [12] having activity towards glucuronoxylan and arabinoxylan,
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The mashing process of beer brewing e g C is
2020-08-04

The mashing process of beer brewing (e.g. 50–80°C) is a crucial step for preparing the wort for the yeast fermentation. The mashing process takes approximately 2h and includes a series of rests at increasing temperature (typically ca. 54°C, 64°C and 78°C) at which the various enzymes have optimal ac
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br DDR receptor in cross
2020-08-04

DDR2 receptor in cross talking mechanism at joints Cross talking pathway provides us a better understanding of the chondrocytes behavior as chondrocytes expressed several receptors that get activated by components of an extracellular matrix upon damage in articular cartilage. DDR2 receptor in OA
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Recently Hopkins et al reported
2020-08-04

Recently, Hopkins et al. reported a longer form of PTEN (PTEN-Long) that is secreted into adjacent Medroxyprogesterone and antagonizes PI3K/AKT signaling (Hopkins et al., 2013). This study significantly expands the functional scope of the PTEN family from intracellular to extracellular. Although PTE
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PDK1 inhibitor Introduction The number of patients
2020-08-04

Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter
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It has been suggested that NHEJ is the initial default
2020-08-04

It has been suggested, that NHEJ is the initial default pathway for DSB repair and, when NHEJ fails, HR may take over [56], [57]. Thus, the affinity of DNA-PKcs for the crossover region of Holliday junctions could anticipate an unexpected backup mechanism for the down regulation of improper recombin
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In comet partitioning phase the algorithm
2020-08-04

In comet partitioning phase, the algorithm should correctly detect head and tail regions. In the proposed method, FCM clustering along with proposed modifications results in better head and tail selection. Choosing the number of clusters is important. If we choose 3 clusters as head, tail and backgr
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loteprednol In this study a GMI of was associated with high
2020-08-03

In this study, a GMI of 1.0 was associated with high sensitivity above 90%, specificity below 30% and higher negative predictive value. However, this cut-off couldn\'t have been optimal because of the lower level of Youden J Index which was loteprednol is suggested that long term prospective studies
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We have identified a member of the
2020-08-03

We have identified a member of the ACC-1 family in the parasitic nematode H. contortus and investigated its binding site using site-directed mutagenesis, homology modelling and pharmacological analysis. This family of receptors appear to be unique to invertebrates and not present in mammals, making
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Recently autophagy has been investigated due to its
2020-08-03

Recently, autophagy has been investigated due to its important action on bone remodeling. Although autophagy is a mechanism of programmed cell death, in basal conditions, it may become an important process for maintaining the skeleton. On the other hand, situations of stress may increase cellular au
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br GPCRs are flexible seven transmembrane TM
2020-08-03

GPCRs are flexible seven-transmembrane (7TM) proteins that can isomerize between inactive and active conformations. Binding of the endogenous agonist to its orthosteric binding site on the GPCR promotes transition of the receptor from an inactive to an active state that can interact with intracell
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Which other approaches can complement signaling optogenetics
2020-08-03

Which other approaches can complement signaling optogenetics to paint a more complete picture of developmental Erk signaling? For now, the authors have dynamically manipulated Erk signaling but measured the Erk output at steady-state using classic immunofluorescence techniques (Johnson and Toettcher
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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-03

Materials and methods Results To determine the effect of NAT1 deletion on mitochondrial function, OCR and ECAR were measured using a Seahorse XFe96 Flux Analyzer. In MDA-MB-231 cells, basal oxygen consumption, ATP-coupled oxygen consumption and reserve respiratory capacity decreased in the NAT
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tetracaine hydrochloride br Methods br Results br Discussion
2020-07-31

Methods Results Discussion MEN91507 is a potent and selective CysLT1 receptor antagonist. Guinea-pig lung membranes have been widely used for the detection and characterization of CysLT1 receptor antagonists: in this assay the high affinity (subnanomolar) binding of [3H[leukotriene D4 or [3
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