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br Substrate characterization of candidate
2020-09-25

Substrate characterization of candidate peptide reporters in a library Measurement of resistance to intracellular proteases Use of capillary zone electrophoresis for assay readout Selection of lead peptide from small library screen Characterization of final reporter Additional modif
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Supramolecular
2020-09-25

Acknowledgements Introduction Supramolecular collagen assemblies are crucial for the mechanical stability of animal bodies (Myllyharju and Kivirikko, 2004). The basic collagen structure is a triple helix of three chains containing multiple Gly-X-X\' repeats; X and X\' are often proline and 4-h
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of
2020-09-25

Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I Aurora Kinase Inhibitor III in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the me
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br Deubiquitination deubiquitinases and cancer Protein
2020-09-25

Deubiquitination, deubiquitinases and cancer Protein deubiquitination is reverse process of ubiquitination and performed by deubiquitinases or deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), which help in removal of ubiquitin from target proteins and involve in ubiquitin maturation, recycling and editing (Pfoh
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br Methods for assessing TLS While the precise
2020-09-25

Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantification of restricted DNA synthesis events is possible (e.g. unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) reveals NER), so far, it is impossible to identify TLS stretches of only a few nucleotides within the background of bulk DNA replication of normal DNA. N
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br Materials methods br Results and discussion The compariso
2020-09-25

Materials & methods Results and discussion The comparison of BFI methods (Table 1) shows that Phosphatesmo failed to detect seminal fluid in all samples. This observation is concordant with other studies that investigated water-exposed seminal fluid stains [6], [7]. The Phosphatesmo test is us
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In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes PXR
2020-09-24

In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes, PXR or CAR is stabilized by cytoplasmic co-chaperone partners like heat shock protein 90 (HSP90, Fig. 1). Upon ligand binding, the nuclear receptors are freed and translocated into the nucleus, identified as a pivotal step in PXR- or CAR-mediated transactiva
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Two additional hydrogen bonds are formed by
2020-09-24

Two additional hydrogen-bonds are formed by the -substituted methoxy-group with Ser and Asp. Ser exerts the role of a gate keeper in CK1: Entry of the ATP in the binding-site causes a conformational change into the closed form by Ser, which locks the binding-site and prevents ATP-diffusion out of th
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Introduction Postoperative delirium POD is a potentially deb
2020-09-24

Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a potentially debilitating disorder experienced by many elderly patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after noncardiac surgery. Delirium is often defined as acute cognitive dysfunction that is characterized by an altered mental status
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br Introduction Maintaining the normal function of fetal
2020-09-23

Introduction Maintaining the normal function of fetal trophoblasts is essential for a successful pregnancy. Preeclampsia (PE), a pregnancy-specific disorder, is often associated with excessive trophoblast cell apoptosis and superficial trophoblast invasion leading to insufficient spiral artery re
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For the current studies we used
2020-09-23

For the current studies, we used the selective Epac agonist 8CPT-AM to directly activate the proteins. We chose this pharmacological approach since it allows a direct activation of Epacs rather than using receptor agonists such as PGE2 which could introduce confounding variables. One potential conce
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br Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used
2020-09-23

Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used to modulate the catalytic activity of various industrially and clinically useful enzymes, as well as pH, temperature and storage stabilities, which will enable the process to occur more efficiently and less costly. The interaction between an enzyme and nanopa
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The role of ETB clearing receptors
2020-09-23

The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous Exendin-4 of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all other c
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Tozadenant br Abbreviations br Introduction br Collagen indu
2020-09-23

Abbreviations Introduction Collagen-induced DDR activation A key feature of DDRs is their ability to bind both fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). DDR1 and DDR2 recognize the GVMGVO (O, hydroxyproline) motif within fibrillar collagens I–III
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In the present study BACH downregulation did not correlate
2020-09-23

In the present study, BACH1 downregulation did not correlate with nuclear accumulation of NRF2, suggesting that these changes were triggered via an independent mechanism. BACH1 is a transcriptional repressor that is regulated by heme. Heme binding to the BACH1 C-terminal domain inhibits BACH1 DNA bi
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