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br DDR role in kidney
2020-12-16

DDR1 role in kidney Thirty-eight papers are reported in PubMed upon the keyword search “DDR1 AND kidney”. Careful examination of those papers shows that only 31 are related to DDR1's role in glomerulosclerosis and renal fibrosis, 24 of those being research and the rest review articles. Since the
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The excitatory amino acid L glutamate
2020-12-16

The excitatory amino Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 200X in DMSO) L-glutamate or glutamate mediates most of the excitatory neurotransmission within the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and has been implicated in numerous peripheral nervous system (PNS) pathways. The excitatory amino a
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We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be
2020-12-16

We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be partially influenced by an altered binding and/or signalling due to the amino-acid substitution in the receptor protein. The principal aim of this study was to investigate the signalling mechanisms of the variants CysLT1-G300S and CysLT1-I206S induced
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-12-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion TP has aroused extensive explorations because of its potent anti-inflammatory, immune-suppressive and antitumor activities. Notwithstanding these, TP has yet to enter Phase II clinical trials owing to its severe toxicity (Zhou et al., 2012). TP could
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The aim of the present
2020-12-16

The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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Introduction It has been well stablished the
2020-12-16

Introduction It has been well stablished the role of CRF in somatic pain regulation (Yarushkina et al., 2011, Yarushkina et al., 2016). However, the effects of CRF in pain relief are controversial and it has been described anti- and pronociceptive effects (Ji et al., 1995, Larauche et al., 2009, Ni
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The mechanism by which these HIV
2020-12-16

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty mimosine mg translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes.
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Prostaglandins production and some of
2020-12-16

Prostaglandins production and some of their possible biological functions have been reported in protozoa, helminths, and fungi organisms, for example amphizoic amoebas of the genus Acanthamoeba and Entamoeba (E. histolytica) produce PGA2, PGE2 and PGF2α [5,6]. PGA2 is believed to be an intrinsic osm
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The distorted geography on the number lines of many pre
2020-12-15

The distorted geography on the number lines of many pre-service primary teachers in this study also highlights the need to provide them with strong visual models of negative numbers and their ordering. The evidence from Indri's interview is that some standard models of negative numbers (e.g., lendin
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RCT pathway plays a critical
2020-12-15

RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h
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It has previously been shown
2020-12-15

It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of Preladenant mg on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] reported that
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions
2020-12-15

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions M.M. and M.T. designed and supervised the study. S.I. conducted the analysis on NOG-rd mice. H.-Y.T., M.F., and T.M. conducted and analyzed MEA. S.I., H.-Y.T., and M.M. performed 3D image analysis. N.K., T.K., M.G., and R.T. planned and established
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Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as the
2020-12-15

Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as the critical mechanisms of IS-produced muscle damage [41,42]. NAC as a direct reactive oxygen species ROS scavenger is frequently discussed in the clinical trials of radiocontrast-induced AKI prevention [43]. Despite some supportive epidemiological dat
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br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial
2020-12-15

Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent
2020-12-15

Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc
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