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T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular
2021-10-15

T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T Kifunensine mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as CD3, CD4, and CD8 mol
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We tested this hypothesis with
2021-10-15

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 VU 0155069 (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemically mimicking
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Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive plant flavonoid la
2021-10-15

Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive plant flavonoid, largely derived from citrus species including sweet orange and lemon. Hesperetin (Hst) is the aglycone of hesperidin. Hesperidin and hesperetin have been reported to show a battery of pharmacological properties, including anti-hyperlipidemic
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br Introduction Given the growing acceptance of ergothionein
2021-10-15

Introduction Given the growing acceptance of ergothioneine (ET) as a biologically important agent with potential therapeutic applications [[1], [2], [3], [4]] it is increasingly important to clearly establish the role of the organic cation transporter (novel) type 1 (OCTN1). OCTN1 was discovered
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Which is the preferred dimer configuration
2021-10-15

Which is the preferred dimer configuration, the one corresponding to the active state or the one corresponding to the desensitized state? Umbrella sampling simulations of a pair of GluA2 LBDs, using distances at the top (proximal to the ATD) and the bottom (proximal to the TMD), indicate that the de
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Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three
2021-10-14

Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G-protein coupled receptor subtypes (designated GAL1-GAL3). Since GAL3 mRNA is found mainly in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine system, such as the ventral tegmental area, dorsal raphe nucleus, LC, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, NAc
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Several other assay parameters were also explored First the
2021-10-14

Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increas
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It is well established that transcription factors
2021-10-14

It is well established that transcription factors are the major key players in regulating the transcriptional state of the targeted gene. 15 TFs were found in the present study, which were predicted to have the binding affinity with the EZH2 promoter region. Out of these, GCF, AP-2 and Sp1 were most
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rosavin receptor Whether histamine receptor distribution is
2021-10-14

Whether histamine receptor distribution is altered in canine GI diseases remains unknown, but human research has documented altered histamine receptor density in certain GI diseases (Sander et al., 2006, Deiteren et al., 2015, Von Rahden et al., 2011). Additionally, a novel H4 receptor antagonist, J
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2021-10-14

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT2013-0495, PICT2016-1821), and from CONICET (PIP 2013-562), as well as from Fundación René Barón and Fundación Williams. Introduction Histamine poisoning, also known as scom
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Although no data exist on Ptc gene expression in other
2021-10-14

Although no data exist on Ptc52 gene Mouse Erythropoietin / EPO Protein in other plant species, the expression pattern presented in this study shows perceptibly low levels of transcript accumulation in tomato seeds and roots, low levels in the stem, flower and green fruit, and high levels in the l
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction Heme
2021-10-14

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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In the Hedgehog signaling pathway cholesterol is required
2021-10-14

In the Hedgehog signaling pathway, cholesterol is required to activate SMO (Cooper et al., 2003), the downstream target of PTCH1. A previous study (Bidet et al., 2011) reported that Patched expression in yeast AZD5363 increased extrusion of a fluorescent boron dipyromethanene sterol derivative (BODI
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The CNP pGC B cGMP pathway
2021-10-14

The CNP/pGC-B/cGMP pathway has been reported to be potent inhibitor of fibrosis, from an intrinsic compensatory protective response as well as a therapeutic in cardiorenal injury and disease states [6,12,13,22,30]. Indeed, fibrosis is a progressive process leading to increased risk for morbidity and
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Evaluating the plausibility of this selective scenario
2021-10-14

Evaluating the plausibility of this selective scenario is challenging because of the uncertainties concerning the biological role of calpain-10 and the significance of its variants with regard to gene function and disease susceptibility. However, from a strictly evolutionary standpoint, our findings
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