• Despite the rapid development of synthetic ligands

  2021-10-20

  

  Despite the rapid development of synthetic ligands, the endogenous ligands of GPR109A, GPR109B and GPR81 remained elusive until recently. This is probably the result of their relatively low potencies and their metabolite character (Table 1). Traditionally, agonists of GPCRs were believed to belong t

• In this study we describe the role

  2021-10-20

  

  In this study, we describe the role of a specific species of LPI in the secretion of GLP-1 from enteroendocrine L-cells and primary cell preparations. We further demonstrate the specific role of GPR119 in LPI-dependent GLP-1 secretion. To achieve this, we downregulated GPR119 and GPR55 protein expre

• Cichlasoma dimerus as most teleost fish species present neur

  2021-10-20

  

  Cichlasoma dimerus, as most teleost fish species, present neurons expressing GnRH3 (Pandolfi et al., 2005). As in most Ketanserin species, the neurons expressing GnRH3 are mainly located in the NOR, although few neurons were detected in the olfactory bulb, ventral telencephalon and the POA (Gonzále

• The histamine H receptor H R amino acids

  2021-10-20

  

  The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt

• br Authors contribution br Funding sources

  2021-10-20

  

  Authors' contribution Funding sources This study was supported by CDC intramural funding. Publication costs are funded by an internal program of CDC. MAT was supported by funds from the Association of Public Health Laboratories and CDC (APHL–CDC) Bioinformatics Fellowship Program. Competing

• Currently the computational chemical biology has been applie

  2021-10-20

  

  Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug

• The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing

  2021-10-20

  

  The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer ppy in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple model systems including the rhabdomy

• GlyRs are members of the superfamily of

  2021-10-20

  

  GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys-loop receptors (CLRs) [3]. They form postsynaptic pentameric receptor complexes of α1 and β subunits anchored via the scaffolding protein gephyrin [4]. GlyRs are composed of several domains with the large N-terminal extracellular domain (ECD) important fo

• To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic

  2021-10-20

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino Dehydroandrographolide is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astroc

• br Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate recepto

  2021-10-20

  

  Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate receptors Downstream effects of glutamate receptor positioning Mechanisms underlying the subsynaptic positioning of glutamate receptors Conclusions and future prospects The molecular organization of synapses is undoubtedly a critical dete

• br Acknowledgements This research was

  2021-10-19

  

  Acknowledgements This research was funded by Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), and supported by the Department of Nutrition, Exercise & Sports, Department of Drug Design, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia. HPLC equipment used for high-resolution

• 8220 br Summary br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments T

  2021-10-19

  

  Summary Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This study was supported by Grant No. 2014/13/B/NZ7/02277 from the National Science Centre, Poland. Introduction Progesterone (P) is an anticonvulsant hormone (Backstrom et al., 1984, Herzog, 1995, Herzog, 1999, Frye et al., 2000, Reddy, 2002

• As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of

  2021-10-19

  

  As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE3 [16] have been reported viz. the full length (TFE3L) and smaller (TFE3S) without exon 1&2. TFE3S lacks an N-terminal acidic activation domain which is present in TFE3L hence is a dominant negative form of TFE3L [51]. This dominant negative feature

• br Acknowledgments We thank Prof

  2021-10-19

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Alexander D. Johnson and Suzanne M. Noble for kindly providing SN strains. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 31370105 and 31300057, and Shanghai STCSM Grant 12JC1409300. Introduction Organisms modulate gene expression

• br Materials and methods br Results We studied patients

  2021-10-19

  

  Materials and methods Results We studied 16 patients infected with HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, naïve for protease inhibitor-based therapy. All patients, chronically infected, were selected by the Hepatology Department for triple therapy. Most of them had severe liver fibrosis at the beginning of

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