• It is generally considered that elevated blood glucose

  2021-12-09

  

  It is generally considered that elevated blood glucose due to insulin resistance is an important factor in islet compensation to high fat feeding [27]. However, we have shown recently that insulin resistance induced in mice by hydrocortisone injection provokes significant islet bardoxolone in the a

• br Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described a

  2021-12-09

  

  Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi

• A model substance often used in the

  2021-12-09

  

  A model substance often used in the studies of oxidative processes in erythrocytes is tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP), which, being lipophilic, passes easily across the erythrocyte membrane [9]. In erythrocytes treated with t-BHP (0.1–3mM) for less than 1h, a dramatic decline in the reduced glutath

• The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar R W R W

  2021-12-09

  

  The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r

• To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression

  2021-12-09

  

  To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on cudc progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B), howe

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal cancer

  2021-12-09

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by high prevalence in elderly people, is one of the most common cancers of digestive tract. CRC severely affects human health and causes enormous social and economic burdens [[1], [2], [3]]. Although public health awarene

• br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was

  2021-12-09

  

  Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin puromycin selection concentration (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as m

• br Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components The obse

  2021-12-09

  

  Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components The observation that Wts normally localizes with an inhibitor, Jub, raised the question of how and where Wts normally becomes activated. Under conditions of pathway activation in Drosophila imaginal discs, Wts relocalized from Jub to Ex, where it i

• Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF in DI

  2021-12-09

  

  Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF in DIO was the increase in gliosis and hypothalamic inflammation. Both experimental and human studies have shown that hypothalamic inflammation plays an important role in obesity by inducing resistance to anorexigenic signals, such as insulin an

• It has been known for some time that

  2021-12-08

  

  It has been known for some time that an oral salt load given to mammals induces a much greater natriuresis than the intravenous administration of an equivalent amount of saline (Carey et al., 1976, Singer et al., 1998). In addition, oral administration of salt to rats has been reported to augmented

• NMDA Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors

  2021-12-08

  

  Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors decreased the phosphorylation of many proteins in human platelets. This aspect is presently under further investigation but a few comments can be made already here. Of the extensive spectrum and diversity of human protein kinases and protein phosph

• dormin br S NO signalling during

  2021-12-08

  

  (S)NO signalling during the plant immune response Redox signalling molecules must exhibit specificity for their target substrate. Moreover, a given redox-based modification must be reversible to ensure transient signalling. Oxidative cysteine (Cys) modifications are integral to a variety of redox

• Four polymorphic variants of Neil namely S C rs

  2021-12-08

  

  Four polymorphic variants of Neil1, namely, S82C (rs5745905), G83D (rs5745906), C136R (rs5745907) and D252N (rs5745926) were characterized by Roy et al. in 2007 (Table 1). Analyses of AP site incision on Tg containing oligonucleotide showed that S82C and D252N variants had wild type activity and car

• Lamina II SG spinal cord neurons

  2021-12-08

  

  Lamina II (SG) spinal cord neurons play an important role in regulating nociceptive input from the periphery [20,21]. Moreover, lamina II neurons are concentrated with glycinergic or GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. Therefore, it is possible that β-alanine might modulate nociceptive transmission i

• On the basis of their relative Glu

  2021-12-08

  

  On the basis of their relative Glu transport rates and anion currents, EAATs group into two functionally distinct classes, EAAT1–3 being efficient Glu transporters with small associated macroscopic anion currents and EAAT4–5 low-capacity transporters with predominant anion conductance [18]. The diff

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